TMJ/TMD TMJ stands for Temporomandibular Joint, which connects the jawbone to the skull on each side. Temporomandibular Disorder, or TMD, refers to issues affecting the TMJ and the muscles and soft tissues that surround it. Common TMD symptoms include jaw pain, clicking in the jaw joint, jaw stiffness, a stuck jaw (open or closed), clenching or grinding teeth, and pain in the cheeks and temples.

Causes of TMD There are various issues that can cause TMD, with the most common being subconscious clenching or grinding of the teeth. This usually occurs during sleep or under high stress. Patients with this type of TMD may find that their symptoms vary depending on their stress level.

Other causes of TMD can include:

• Jaw joint disc out of place
• Osteoarthritis damage to the joint
• Swelling inside the joint
• Poor posture causing muscle strain
• Joint inflammation or strain

Diagnosing TMD During your visit, our team will take a detailed dental and medical history. You will be asked about any symptoms or injuries to the TMJ area and notified of any chronic illnesses or medications you are taking. Next, we will perform a comprehensive exam of your head and neck, with particular attention to the jaw muscles and joints. We may recommend a screening X-ray to rule out other issues. At this point, we can recommend an initial treatment plan in most cases.

Treatment We will recommend a conservative treatment plan based on your individual needs to help relieve TMD pain, reduce stiffness, and increase function. If you have experienced symptoms that may be TMD, contact us for a consultation.